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Posts from the ‘Scholarly Communication’ Category

Google Books Meets Stith Thompson

Craig Fehrman has published an essay in Nuvo: Indy’s Alternative Voice that looks at the state of the Google Books project through the lens of the Indiana University Library’s wonderful and legendary Folklore Collection. (Much of) the Folklore Collection has been digitized in partnership with the Google Book project. Its greatness as a collection stems from the efforts of long-serving Distinguished Service Professor Stith Thompson (1885-1976), the founder of what is today the Department of Folklore and Ethnomusicology. Fehrman uses the story to make a case for copyright reform and is particularly disturbed by the way that vernacular culture becomes enclosed through publication.

Kevin M. Guthrie on Changes at JSTOR/ITHAKA

Readers of my earlier post concerning the University of Illinois Press joining the new JSTOR current content initiative may wish to know that Kevin M. Guthrie, President of ITHAKA, has offered an extended comment on the original post that seeks to address my concerns about consolidation and conflict of interest. It can be found here: https://jasonbairdjackson.com/2009/10/28/the-university-of-illinois-press-signs-agreement-with-jstor/

I want to thank Kevin for taking the time to offer his reflections on what ITHAKA and the JSTOR project are doing. His remarks are well spoken and, as he suggests, we’ll all be able to form clearer opinions on these questions as matters move along.

Awesome, Wonderful News from Utah State University Press!

I am a folklorist and Utah State University Press has long been an important scholarly publisher in this field. I am also a scholarly communications activist who is committed to the view that research libraries will play an expanding and crucial role in building a better and more open scholarly communications system. For me, this news is the best imaginable outcome for Utah State University Press. Congratulations to everyone involved.  My willingness to help the press succeed has gone from a diffuse and general interest to a focused and specific commitment. I am totally enthused. I learned this news at the 2009 AFS meetings last week and thrilled to see yesterday’s announcement.  Yea! Here is the press release:

UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS MERGES WITH MERRILL-CAZIER LIBRARY

LOGAN — Joining a growing national trend, Utah State University Press will merge with the administrative structure of Merrill-Cazier Library at Utah State University. The transition has begun, with the arrangement officially taking effect at the start of fiscal year 2010-11.

The move was recently approved by USU’s Executive Vice President and Provost Raymond T. Coward, following a proposal from Richard Clement, dean of USU Libraries, and Michael Spooner, director of USU Press.

The merger of a scholarly press with a university library has been used at other institutions to innovatively address a number of trends in scholarly publication, Clement and Spooner said.
Digital publishing, for example, will play an important part in the future of scholarly publication, and university libraries and presses are both deeply interested in its potential for transforming the way research is distributed.

“Many university presses are moving toward open access, often under the administration of the library,” Clement said. “The most conspicuous example in the recent past is the University of Michigan Press which moved into the library and is now focusing on OA and other forms of digital publication. We propose to move the USU Press along the same path.”

In its simplest definition, open access publishing (OA) provides access to material via the Internet that is free for all users to read and use.

“Among universities with presses, there is an emerging trend in this direction, and Utah State University Press now joins the first dozen or so university presses to pursue this relationship,” Spooner said.

While the decision to move USU Press to Merrill-Cazier Library was not completely budget-driven, it will result in significant savings, Clement said. With a larger staff in place, the library will assume a number of support activities for the press, including accounting, IT support, graphic design and public relations.

“We are truly integrating USU Press into the library family of programs,” Clement said. “We will be able to do some exciting things together.”

Both Clement and Spooner see the move as positive, creating a synergy where the sum of the two units coming together is greater than the individual parts.

USU Press will adopt a new publication model, with open access as a central component and will move toward increased digital delivery of books. The library’s position will be enhanced as well, as academic libraries nationally take on a stronger role in the evolution of scholarly publishing.

“This move directly serves the needs of the university,” Clement said. “Open access allows us to go back to where university presses began — to publish work by all faculty in every discipline.”

At the same time, USU Press remains a refereed scholarly press, with the standards of rigorous peer review appropriate to a university publisher.

“This is a work in progress, and we are taking it one step at a time,” Clement said. “Utah State University Press has an established reputation that we want to preserve, yet we see exciting possibilities ahead.”

During the coming months, the staff and physical operation of USU Press will move to Merrill-Cazier Library, with the transition scheduled to be complete by July 1, 2010. “The staff at USU Press looks forward to this move,” said Spooner, who, as director of the press, will become a department head within the library’s administrative structure. “We see this as a significant institutional commitment by USU to provide a secure home for its press, and we look forward to working with our new colleagues there.”

Kindle for Academics

Alex Golub in Inside Higher Education on the Kindle for Academics.

Social Science Open Access Repository

Repeating news that various others have noted, it seems useful to call attention to the Social Science Open Access Repository. For many folklorists and anthropologists without access to an institutional repository into which to deposit pre-prints and or other materials for which suitable author rights have been retained, this looks like a very promising new option.

Essay on Enclosure in Scholarly Communication Updated

I have updated my earlier essay on enclosure in scholarly communications with a sort of index (at the end of the piece) of all of the major discussions of it of which I am aware. While there have been exchanges and posts on various weblogs, the main “debates” have happened on listservs in the OA and librarian communities. Links to the relative archives for these are given in the update. Thanks to everyone who considered the essay and made it my most read piece of writing on this site.

SPARC’s Open Access Week Wrap-Up

From a SPARC press release circulated today.

International awareness week marks new beginning for enabling the Web and advancing research through Open Access

Washington, DC – The first International Open Access Week (October 19 – 23) may have just come to a close, but the broad spectrum of initiatives that it showcased ensures that Open Access to research will play a central role in advancing the conduct of research and scholarship for years to come.  Events took place on more than 300 higher education, research, and other sites worldwide, illustrating the dramatic growth of the global network that has emerged in support of Open Access. Read more

The University of Illinois Press Signs Agreement with JSTOR

What follows is a press release circulated today.  This is a big deal in that it shows JSTOR continuing to move aggressively into the space occupied by ProjectMUSE. I appreciate the scale work that JSTOR is doing and that it is a not-for-profit effort in support of other not-for-profit efforts, but I am concerned about the ways that JSTOR/ITHAKA represents a growing consolidation of voices and resources. I am not convinced that JSTOR/ITHAKA hegemony is in our collective interests. I certainly think that the ITHAKA-JSTOR merger itself undermined any claim that ITHAKA had been able to make about being a neutral but interested party in scholarly communications research and consulting. This agreement is of special interest to disciplines (like my own) that are represented on the Illinois journal list or journal co-publishing list. One wonders what form the blessing from UI librarians, discussed in the release, took.

The University of Illinois Press signs agreement with JSTOR, joining a new effort to improve access to current scholarship for faculty, students, and librarians.

October 27, 2009 – Champaign, IL and New York, NY –The University of Illinois Press, the not-for-profit publishing division of the University of Illinois, and JSTOR, the preservation archive and research platform that is part of the not-for-profit ITHAKA, announced an agreement today to make leading journals from the Press available worldwide as part of the Current Scholarship Program.

The Current Scholarship Program is a new collaboration initiated by University of California Press and JSTOR and first announced on August 13, 2009. Together, participants in this Program aim to create an improved online work environment for faculty and students by bringing complete journal runs from multiple publishers together in one place, to ease the burden on librarians of negotiating separate license agreements with a multitude of publishers and independent titles, and to promote a more cost-effective publishing environment for the scholarly community.

“For the last several years the University of Illinois Press and JSTOR have worked together through the History Cooperative, building strong ties of respect and trust,” said Willis G. Regier, Director of the University of Illinois Press. “We take this step with the blessings of our colleagues in the University of Illinois Library and with high anticipation for our journals.” Read more